Integrand size = 23, antiderivative size = 82 \[ \int \sec (e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)} \, dx=-\frac {\sqrt {b} \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} \sin (e+f x)}{\sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)}}\right )}{f}+\frac {\sqrt {a+b} \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b} \sin (e+f x)}{\sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)}}\right )}{f} \]
-arctanh(sin(f*x+e)*b^(1/2)/(a+b*sin(f*x+e)^2)^(1/2))*b^(1/2)/f+arctanh(si n(f*x+e)*(a+b)^(1/2)/(a+b*sin(f*x+e)^2)^(1/2))*(a+b)^(1/2)/f
Time = 0.29 (sec) , antiderivative size = 129, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.57 \[ \int \sec (e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)} \, dx=\frac {\sqrt {a+b} \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2 a+2 b} \sin (e+f x)}{\sqrt {2 a+b-b \cos (2 (e+f x))}}\right )+\frac {\sqrt {a} \sqrt {-b} \arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt {-b} \sin (e+f x)}{\sqrt {a}}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {2 a+b-b \cos (2 (e+f x))}{a}}}{\sqrt {2 a+b-b \cos (2 (e+f x))}}}{f} \]
(Sqrt[a + b]*ArcTanh[(Sqrt[2*a + 2*b]*Sin[e + f*x])/Sqrt[2*a + b - b*Cos[2 *(e + f*x)]]] + (Sqrt[a]*Sqrt[-b]*ArcSin[(Sqrt[-b]*Sin[e + f*x])/Sqrt[a]]* Sqrt[(2*a + b - b*Cos[2*(e + f*x)])/a])/Sqrt[2*a + b - b*Cos[2*(e + f*x)]] )/f
Time = 0.29 (sec) , antiderivative size = 80, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.98, number of steps used = 8, number of rules used = 7, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.304, Rules used = {3042, 3669, 301, 224, 219, 291, 219}
Below are the steps used by Rubi to obtain the solution. The rule number used for the transformation is given above next to the arrow. The rules definitions used are listed below.
\(\displaystyle \int \sec (e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)} \, dx\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
\(\displaystyle \int \frac {\sqrt {a+b \sin (e+f x)^2}}{\cos (e+f x)}dx\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3669 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {\int \frac {\sqrt {b \sin ^2(e+f x)+a}}{1-\sin ^2(e+f x)}d\sin (e+f x)}{f}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 301 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {(a+b) \int \frac {1}{\left (1-\sin ^2(e+f x)\right ) \sqrt {b \sin ^2(e+f x)+a}}d\sin (e+f x)-b \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {b \sin ^2(e+f x)+a}}d\sin (e+f x)}{f}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 224 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {(a+b) \int \frac {1}{\left (1-\sin ^2(e+f x)\right ) \sqrt {b \sin ^2(e+f x)+a}}d\sin (e+f x)-b \int \frac {1}{1-\frac {b \sin ^2(e+f x)}{b \sin ^2(e+f x)+a}}d\frac {\sin (e+f x)}{\sqrt {b \sin ^2(e+f x)+a}}}{f}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 219 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {(a+b) \int \frac {1}{\left (1-\sin ^2(e+f x)\right ) \sqrt {b \sin ^2(e+f x)+a}}d\sin (e+f x)-\sqrt {b} \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} \sin (e+f x)}{\sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)}}\right )}{f}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 291 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {(a+b) \int \frac {1}{1-\frac {(a+b) \sin ^2(e+f x)}{b \sin ^2(e+f x)+a}}d\frac {\sin (e+f x)}{\sqrt {b \sin ^2(e+f x)+a}}-\sqrt {b} \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} \sin (e+f x)}{\sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)}}\right )}{f}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 219 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {\sqrt {a+b} \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b} \sin (e+f x)}{\sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)}}\right )-\sqrt {b} \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} \sin (e+f x)}{\sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)}}\right )}{f}\) |
(-(Sqrt[b]*ArcTanh[(Sqrt[b]*Sin[e + f*x])/Sqrt[a + b*Sin[e + f*x]^2]]) + S qrt[a + b]*ArcTanh[(Sqrt[a + b]*Sin[e + f*x])/Sqrt[a + b*Sin[e + f*x]^2]]) /f
3.4.26.3.1 Defintions of rubi rules used
Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(1/(Rt[a, 2]*Rt[-b, 2]))* ArcTanh[Rt[-b, 2]*(x/Rt[a, 2])], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && NegQ[a/b] && (Gt Q[a, 0] || LtQ[b, 0])
Int[1/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2], x_Symbol] :> Subst[Int[1/(1 - b*x^2), x], x, x/Sqrt[a + b*x^2]] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && !GtQ[a, 0]
Int[1/(Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2]*((c_) + (d_.)*(x_)^2)), x_Symbol] :> Subst [Int[1/(c - (b*c - a*d)*x^2), x], x, x/Sqrt[a + b*x^2]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0]
Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(p_.)/((c_) + (d_.)*(x_)^2), x_Symbol] :> Simp[b/ d Int[(a + b*x^2)^(p - 1), x], x] - Simp[(b*c - a*d)/d Int[(a + b*x^2)^ (p - 1)/(c + d*x^2), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && GtQ[p, 0] && (EqQ[p, 1/2] || EqQ[Denominator[p], 4] || (EqQ[p, 2/3] && E qQ[b*c + 3*a*d, 0]))
Int[cos[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]^(m_.)*((a_) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]^2)^ (p_.), x_Symbol] :> With[{ff = FreeFactors[Sin[e + f*x], x]}, Simp[ff/f S ubst[Int[(1 - ff^2*x^2)^((m - 1)/2)*(a + b*ff^2*x^2)^p, x], x, Sin[e + f*x] /ff], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, e, f, p}, x] && IntegerQ[(m - 1)/2]
Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(149\) vs. \(2(70)=140\).
Time = 1.12 (sec) , antiderivative size = 150, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.83
method | result | size |
default | \(\frac {-\sqrt {b}\, \ln \left (\frac {\sqrt {a +b -b \left (\cos ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right )}\, \sqrt {b}+b \sin \left (f x +e \right )}{\sqrt {b}}\right )-\frac {\sqrt {a +b}\, \ln \left (\frac {2 \sqrt {a +b}\, \sqrt {a +b -b \left (\cos ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right )}-2 b \sin \left (f x +e \right )+2 a}{1+\sin \left (f x +e \right )}\right )}{2}+\frac {\sqrt {a +b}\, \ln \left (\frac {2 \sqrt {a +b}\, \sqrt {a +b -b \left (\cos ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right )}+2 b \sin \left (f x +e \right )+2 a}{\sin \left (f x +e \right )-1}\right )}{2}}{f}\) | \(150\) |
(-b^(1/2)*ln(((a+b-b*cos(f*x+e)^2)^(1/2)*b^(1/2)+b*sin(f*x+e))/b^(1/2))-1/ 2*(a+b)^(1/2)*ln(2/(1+sin(f*x+e))*((a+b)^(1/2)*(a+b-b*cos(f*x+e)^2)^(1/2)- b*sin(f*x+e)+a))+1/2*(a+b)^(1/2)*ln(2/(sin(f*x+e)-1)*((a+b)^(1/2)*(a+b-b*c os(f*x+e)^2)^(1/2)+b*sin(f*x+e)+a)))/f
Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 245 vs. \(2 (70) = 140\).
Time = 0.52 (sec) , antiderivative size = 1246, normalized size of antiderivative = 15.20 \[ \int \sec (e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)} \, dx=\text {Too large to display} \]
[1/8*(sqrt(b)*log(128*b^4*cos(f*x + e)^8 - 256*(a*b^3 + 2*b^4)*cos(f*x + e )^6 + 32*(5*a^2*b^2 + 24*a*b^3 + 24*b^4)*cos(f*x + e)^4 + a^4 + 32*a^3*b + 160*a^2*b^2 + 256*a*b^3 + 128*b^4 - 32*(a^3*b + 10*a^2*b^2 + 24*a*b^3 + 1 6*b^4)*cos(f*x + e)^2 + 8*(16*b^3*cos(f*x + e)^6 - 24*(a*b^2 + 2*b^3)*cos( f*x + e)^4 - a^3 - 10*a^2*b - 24*a*b^2 - 16*b^3 + 2*(5*a^2*b + 24*a*b^2 + 24*b^3)*cos(f*x + e)^2)*sqrt(-b*cos(f*x + e)^2 + a + b)*sqrt(b)*sin(f*x + e)) + 2*sqrt(a + b)*log(((a^2 + 8*a*b + 8*b^2)*cos(f*x + e)^4 - 8*(a^2 + 3 *a*b + 2*b^2)*cos(f*x + e)^2 - 4*((a + 2*b)*cos(f*x + e)^2 - 2*a - 2*b)*sq rt(-b*cos(f*x + e)^2 + a + b)*sqrt(a + b)*sin(f*x + e) + 8*a^2 + 16*a*b + 8*b^2)/cos(f*x + e)^4))/f, -1/8*(4*sqrt(-a - b)*arctan(1/2*((a + 2*b)*cos( f*x + e)^2 - 2*a - 2*b)*sqrt(-b*cos(f*x + e)^2 + a + b)*sqrt(-a - b)/(((a* b + b^2)*cos(f*x + e)^2 - a^2 - 2*a*b - b^2)*sin(f*x + e))) - sqrt(b)*log( 128*b^4*cos(f*x + e)^8 - 256*(a*b^3 + 2*b^4)*cos(f*x + e)^6 + 32*(5*a^2*b^ 2 + 24*a*b^3 + 24*b^4)*cos(f*x + e)^4 + a^4 + 32*a^3*b + 160*a^2*b^2 + 256 *a*b^3 + 128*b^4 - 32*(a^3*b + 10*a^2*b^2 + 24*a*b^3 + 16*b^4)*cos(f*x + e )^2 + 8*(16*b^3*cos(f*x + e)^6 - 24*(a*b^2 + 2*b^3)*cos(f*x + e)^4 - a^3 - 10*a^2*b - 24*a*b^2 - 16*b^3 + 2*(5*a^2*b + 24*a*b^2 + 24*b^3)*cos(f*x + e)^2)*sqrt(-b*cos(f*x + e)^2 + a + b)*sqrt(b)*sin(f*x + e)))/f, 1/4*(sqrt( -b)*arctan(1/4*(8*b^2*cos(f*x + e)^4 - 8*(a*b + 2*b^2)*cos(f*x + e)^2 + a^ 2 + 8*a*b + 8*b^2)*sqrt(-b*cos(f*x + e)^2 + a + b)*sqrt(-b)/((2*b^3*cos...
\[ \int \sec (e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)} \, dx=\int \sqrt {a + b \sin ^{2}{\left (e + f x \right )}} \sec {\left (e + f x \right )}\, dx \]
Time = 0.43 (sec) , antiderivative size = 126, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.54 \[ \int \sec (e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)} \, dx=-\frac {2 \, \sqrt {b} \operatorname {arsinh}\left (\frac {b \sin \left (f x + e\right )}{\sqrt {a b}}\right ) - \sqrt {a + b} \operatorname {arsinh}\left (\frac {b \sin \left (f x + e\right )}{\sqrt {a b} {\left (\sin \left (f x + e\right ) + 1\right )}} - \frac {a}{\sqrt {a b} {\left (\sin \left (f x + e\right ) + 1\right )}}\right ) - \sqrt {a + b} \operatorname {arsinh}\left (-\frac {b \sin \left (f x + e\right )}{\sqrt {a b} {\left (\sin \left (f x + e\right ) - 1\right )}} - \frac {a}{\sqrt {a b} {\left (\sin \left (f x + e\right ) - 1\right )}}\right )}{2 \, f} \]
-1/2*(2*sqrt(b)*arcsinh(b*sin(f*x + e)/sqrt(a*b)) - sqrt(a + b)*arcsinh(b* sin(f*x + e)/(sqrt(a*b)*(sin(f*x + e) + 1)) - a/(sqrt(a*b)*(sin(f*x + e) + 1))) - sqrt(a + b)*arcsinh(-b*sin(f*x + e)/(sqrt(a*b)*(sin(f*x + e) - 1)) - a/(sqrt(a*b)*(sin(f*x + e) - 1))))/f
\[ \int \sec (e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)} \, dx=\int { \sqrt {b \sin \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + a} \sec \left (f x + e\right ) \,d x } \]
Timed out. \[ \int \sec (e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)} \, dx=\int \frac {\sqrt {b\,{\sin \left (e+f\,x\right )}^2+a}}{\cos \left (e+f\,x\right )} \,d x \]